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Pouring high-quality concrete shouldn't be a complicated process, but too many people make mistakes that can complicate the process. Therefore, you need to talk to the best concrete contractors Cedar Rapids, Marion, Iowa City, ad North Liberty, Iowahas to offer to ensure that you fully understand what you need to do to make your concrete the best possible slab that your money can buy.
When you do talk to them, ask about the following simple tips and hacks before and after you pour your concrete. Each will provide many benefits that make them more than worthwhile for your needs. Pay attention to when to utilize these simple ideas and implement at least a handful when needed. And always make sure that you talk to your contractors about this process to ensure you get it right.
Knowing When and How to Finish Your Concrete
A concrete finish helps to protect the surface and interior of your concrete slab and will work hard to ensure that nothing negatively affects your surface for years to come. However, finishing the piece may be tricky if you don't talk to concrete contractorsabout this process. Too many people may try to add a finish to their concrete before it is time and make the finish ineffective.
First of all, you need to wait until all of the water has bled out of your concrete before you do any finishing. This step can be a tricky one because your concrete may hold water longer than you might think. The trick here is that you need to wait until the surface sheen is gone from your concrete. At this point, it is typically ready to get finished because it has lost most of the water.
Typically, you're going to want to do a broom finish on most concrete surfaces – this hack is one that too many homeowners don't fully understand. Simply put, a broom provides you with the most accurate and high-quality finishing possible. Unfortunately, troweling and machine floating are often a little too powerful or inaccurate and may cause complications that affect the quality of your pavement.
Proper Joint Installation
Your concrete slabs need to have high-quality joints installed along their surface to ensure that they can expand and contract with temperature changes. Without these joints, your slab will suffer. However, it can be hard to know when and where to add these joints to your concrete. Some may add too many or too few and cut them at a depth that isn't deep enough to protect your concrete.
Here's the basic formula that all concrete contractorsuse – all of your slabs must be cut to a depth of at least one-quarter the thickness of the piece. Then, each joint must be adequately spaced to create a high-quality slab. For example, if your slab is four inches thick, then you need to cut at least one-inch into the surface at least every 10-12 feet on the slab. This step ensures that your pieces are properly cut.
Make sure that you install your joints at the proper time to avoid any complications. Simply put, you must cut them after all the other finishing and curing is finished. This drying wait will make your concrete strong enough to saw without causing any complications. All of your joints must be as straight as possible because crooked or uneven joints won't expand appropriately on your concrete.
Avoid Salt for Your First Winter
When winter strikes your home and ice builds on your new concrete, you may be tempted to add salt to the surface to melt the snow and ice. This step is understandable, as salt is a powerful anti-ice tool, but is not the right choice after just pouring concrete. Salt has an unfortunate tendency to impact new concrete severely and should be avoided after you pour concrete.
Instead, you should add sand to the surface of your concrete to improve traction and melt snow. Sand is much better than salt because it won't cause any scaling on your concrete. While you may want to use salt instead of sand after the first year of your concrete's life, sand is often a much better choice only because it has less chance of damaging your concrete even years down the road.
Make sure that you avoid the mistake of using fertilizers on your pavement. Too many concrete contractorshave seen their clients make this mistake and have had to help them repair damaged slabs. This step is one that is very easy to avoid if you're smart about how you treat your concrete and take the time to add sand – instead of salt or fertilizer – to your surface.
Don't Forget Air Drying Techniques
Lastly, you need to make sure that you let your concrete air dry before you add any sealant to its surface. Too many people try to immediately seal their concrete and end up with a mess that doesn't look great and which struggles from a myriad of issues. This mistake is understandable, as these sealants can help to prevent various types of damage, mainly through freezing and thawing.
However, you need to wait a few hours before you apply this type of sealant to the surface of your concrete. A good step is to wait at least a full day before you use any sealant. This decision will give your concrete not only the chance to dry but cure as well correctly. At this point, you can check it to make sure that it is durable and hard enough for you to use your sealant correctly.
Here's a helpful hack that you should consider for your concrete – the use of fans. Many concrete contractorsuse high-quality fans to speed up the air curing and drying time of their concrete slabs. Try to keep the flow of air at a reasonable pace and keep the air just above the concrete surface, rather than directly on top. In this way, you can avoid messing up the concrete in any way.
Finding Pros Who Understand These Tips
As you can see, there are many unique concrete hacks that you can utilize for your home or business. Each of these concepts is something that most contractors fully understand already. As a result, you should make sure that you do significant research and find an expert who knows precisely how to provide this care.
So if you're looking for the best concrete contractors that Dubuque, Coralville, Waterloo, and Cedar Falls, Iowahas to offer to provide you with this help, please contact us at Kelly Concrete today to learn more. We can provide you with the support that you need to get the best concrete that your money can afford.